人文社科专著众筹OA出版发展现状和思考——以Open Book Publishers和Knowledge Unlatched为例     

徐志玮 《图书情报工作》2021,64(22):77-84

[目的/意义] 梳理人文社科专著众筹OA出版的发展现状，分析具有公益性特点的OA出版物和具有商业性特点的众筹出版所引起的冲突，以期对学术专著众筹出版提出有价值的思考。[方法/过程] 从发起者、投资者和众筹平台3个基本要素梳理Open Book Publishers和Knowledge Unlatched的众筹模式，比较异同点，探讨两者在竞争中引起的问题。[结果/结论] 目前，欧美国家的学术专著众筹出版分为高校、众筹商和OA出版社3种模式。Knowledge Unlatched是期望通过对图书馆的优质服务获得收益的众筹商，Open Book Publishers是借助网络开展众筹出版的OA出版社，两者属于商业化大型公司和非营利性OA出版社的竞争关系，在OA出版物的商业化开发、财务公开透明、垄断性的销售模式和审核制度方面值得高度关注。  相似文献   

开放存取面临的主要问题及图书馆的应对策略   总被引：22，自引：0，他引：22  

郑垦荒 《情报理论与实践》2006,29(3):311-313

开放存取是在网络环境中发展起来的一种新型学术交流理念和交流机制。但作为新生事物面临着诸多的问题和挑战，图书馆应该积极参与开放存取活动，采取一系列措施促进开放存取资源的利用。  相似文献   

The effect of use and access on citations     

Michael J. Kurtz  Guenther Eichhorn  Alberto Accomazzi  Carolyn Grant  Markus Demleitner  Edwin Henneken  Stephen S. Murray 《Information processing & management》2005,41(6):1395-1402

It has been shown (Lawrence, S. (2001). Online or invisible? Nature, 411, 521) that journal articles which have been posted without charge on the internet are more heavily cited than those which have not been. Using data from the NASA Astrophysics Data System (ads.harvard.edu) and from the ArXiv e-print archive at Cornell University (arXiv.org) we examine the causes of this effect.  相似文献   

基于信息技术的图书馆自由开放的实现     

罗燕 《现代情报》2006,26(3):57-59

本文阐述了图书馆自由开放的必要性，传统图书馆自由开放的局限性．信息时代图书馆自由开放服务的基础以及网络环境下图书馆自由开放的方式。  相似文献   

学术信息开放存取模式运行机制与前景探析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

曾湘琼 《情报科学》2006,24(2):218-221

学术信息开放存取模式是一种新的信息交流和出版模式。本文在深入分析它的运行机制的基础上分析了它产生的原因，用历史演进的思想剖析了它的实质，并探讨了它将来的发展前景。  相似文献   

国际图联《2019年发展与信息获取报告》解读与启示     

高大伟  许丽丽 《情报探索》2020,(6):118-122

[目的/意义]对国际图联《2019年发展与信息获取报告》内容加以解读并总结其有益经验,为国内图书馆的实践提供参考。[方法/过程]研读并总结该报告的内容,阐述世界范围内信息获取的进展情况及图书馆促进信息获取的工作实践,进而结合我国图书馆工作现状,提出相应发展建议。[结果/结论]该报告可为我国图书馆的发展带来多方面的启迪,包括推进多元素养教育、积极参与精准扶贫、深化决策咨询服务、加强馆员能力建设。  相似文献   

Access to Public-Sector Information in Europe: Policy, Rights, and Obligations     

Michael Blakemore  Max Craglia 《The Information Society》2006,22(1):13-24

The article reviews the debates and policies on access to public-sector information (PSI) in Europe in relation to the contests between policies of open access, rights of access to PSI by citizens and business, and the assessment of the cost benefits of PSI to the economy and society. The political dimension of these debates within the European Union is highlighted to demonstrate the complexities of the governance of information within a pan-European regulatory framework.  相似文献   

ZigBee技术在门禁系统的应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

招润浩  王钦若  陈伟雄 《中国科技信息》2007,(21):82-83,85

现行市场的门禁系统中,现场总线一统天下,但随着社会的发展,它的缺陷越来越明显。本文提出了ZigBee技术在门禁系统的一个应用实例,主要讲述了ZigBee的基本概念、整个应用的网络结构、门禁控制器的硬件实现、数据传输机制和安全性等方面的内容。  相似文献   

In search of query patterns: A case study of a university OPAC     

Eng Pwey LauAuthor Vitae  Dion Hoe-Lian Goh 《Information processing & management》2006

A transaction log analysis of the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) OPAC was conducted to identify query and search failure patterns with the goal of identifying areas of improvement for the system. One semester’s worth of OPAC transaction logs were obtained and from these, 641,991 queries were extracted and used for this work. Issues investigated included query length, frequency and type of search options and Boolean operators used as well as their relationships with search failure. Among other findings, results indicate that a majority of the queries were simple, with short query lengths and a low usage of Boolean operators. Failure analysis revealed that on average, users had an almost equal chance of obtaining no records or at least one record to a submitted query. We propose enhancements and suggest future areas of work to improve the users’ search experience with the NTU OPAC.  相似文献   

A man on the inside: Unlocking communities as complementary assets     

Linus Dahlander 《Research Policy》2006,35(8):1243-1259

Since Teece's seminal paper explaining who were the gainers from technological innovation, increased globalization and the information and communication technology revolution have brought new ways for firms to organize and appropriate from innovation. A new more open model of innovation suggests that firms can benefit from sources of innovation that stem from outside the firm. The central theme of this paper is how firms try to unlock communities as complementary assets. These communities exist outside firm boundaries beyond ownership or hierarchical control. Because of practices developed by communities to protect their work, firms need to assign individuals to work in these communities in order to gain access to developments and, to an extent, influence the direction of the community. Using network analysis we show that some software firms sponsor individuals to act strategically within a free and open source software (FOSS) community. Firm sponsored individuals interact with more individuals than interact with them, and also they seek to interact with central individuals in the community. However, we can see differences in how individuals interact, depending on whether their affiliation is with a dedicated FOSS firm or an incumbent in the software industry. Apparently, some firm managers believe they need ‘a man on the inside’ to be able to gain access to communities.  相似文献